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There are two standards been used today the TIA/EIA-568-A and the TIA/EIA-568-A. The TIA/EIA-568-B standard were first published in 2001 and it supersede the TIA/EIA-568-A standards set, which are now obsolete but still in use.
A straight cable, also called patch cable, (used to connect computers to hubs/switch) are easy to make. It requires two (2) RJ45 connectors cabled with the same colors in both ends as shown here:
T-568A
T-568B
Legend:
g | Green with stripes |
G | Green solid |
o | Orange with stripes |
B | Blue solid |
b | Blue with stripes |
O | Orange solid |
b | Brown with stripes |
B | Brown solid |
10BaseT
A cross cable for a 10BaseT (10 Mbps) network has a RJ45 connector cabled as shown above and another one cabled as shown below (clip down):
Pins 4, 5, 7 and 8 are not crossed.
On the other hand, a cross cable for a 100BaseT (100 Mbps) network has its second RJ45 connector cabled as shown below (clip down):
Typical RJ45 cable
by George Lopez-Henriquez / www.inetnj.com